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Capital Commentary
by Chris Needels, USPA Executive Director

Chris NeedelsThere was a time when the only way to begin skydiving was through the static-line progression—five static-line jumps and then increasingly longer freefalls. It worked well, and most DZ curricula were about the same. Students generally progressed slowly, since three or four jumps in a single day was considered a lot. A talented newcomer might be able to make a baton pass by his 30th jump and a 4-way before 100. Advanced progression was limited to style and accuracy training.

But then the world of skydiving began to change. Accelerated freefall and tandem presented new ways to advance, calling for new and very different training curricula. New competitive disciplines called for yet more new curricula. Skydivers became more mobile as they moved from one DZ to another, often seeking larger airplanes and new ways to jump. Instead of three jumps a day, six to eight became the norm. We learned, too, that we can fly our bodies on any and all axes and swoop the turf at blinding speeds, both of which called for even newer ways to train. And now we have wind tunnels.

It became clear in the mid-'90s that the training programs of the past had to evolve individually and collectively and in an interconnected way. Rigidly adhering to one first-jump method of training simply wasn't necessary or, for some, even advisable. New jumpers wanted choice, and progressive DZs that had the means wanted to accommodate them. Thus was born the
Integrated Student Program, more commonly referred to as the ISP.

It wasn't easy getting disparate training methods in sync. And harder still was trying to explain how they interconnected. Part of the challenge was figuring out a way to explain it in a simple, effective way. To some extent, that challenge remains. We have three principal first-jump methodologies, six skill sets and eight levels of advancement, which make for a very busy matrix.

Then there was the inertia. We've heard it before or maybe even said it: "I've been teaching people how to jump for more than 20 years. I don't need anyone telling me how to run a course." Some of us small, one-Cessna-club static-line instructors and DZ operators had a very steep learning curve. But we had to do it. And if we haven't, we need to, and here's why.

First, we need a national minimum standard for student graduation proficiency, and it's the A license. With our very mobile skydiving community, we have to ensure that the person leaving student status has at least equivalent skills and experience as his counterpart in another part of the country. The ISP was specifically designed to get the first-jump student to the A license using any of the first-jump methods.

Second, with so many opportunities for growth within skydiving these days, new jumpers want to get better sooner. They strive to get head down, form a biplane or turn mega points, and they want to do it right now. The ISP presents opportunities to get there sooner.

And most importantly, we owe it to every student to ensure that he knows how to exit an aircraft and fly his body in control; inspect, don, use and maintain his equipment; fly his canopy safely; deal with emergencies; know the few rules; and be able to ride safely in and get safely out of the airplane in the right order and over the right piece of terrain. While there are many ways to get this job done, the ISP is the standard.

The ISP is neither a panacea nor a mandate; rather, it is a road map. It doesn't hurt to ask for directions (sorry, guys). Embrace it.

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